the wave book summary

On Monday morning, Laurie finds Amy in the halls to tell her about the paper, which will be out at lunchtime—but Amy, who has always seen Laurie as her competition, echoes David’s earlier accusations and dismisses Laurie out of hand. Both Mr. Ross and Principal Owens urge them to hold their criticisms and wait to see what happens at the rally. No one on the paper’s staff is as hardworking as Laurie, and she is disappointed in her classmates for being so lazy. After they leave, the only student left in the room is Robert Billings, who sits weeping in his seat. Laurie and Amy’s moods lighten over the course of the rest of the school day, and they laugh and joke in the Grapevine offices with the class clowns Alex Cooper and Carl Block. When Laurie discovers an anonymous letter to the Grapevine that describes the bullying tactics and threats used by members of The Wave in their recruitment of other students, she grows even more concerned. However, he reassures his wife and boss that he has a plan to end the experiment gracefully, in a way that will teach the students about fascism. Print Word PDF. Lind, Abigail. This study guide contains the following sections: Plot Summary; Chapters; Characters; Symbols and Symbolism. However, Mr. Ross reassures him that the project will teach the students a valuable lesson. They beg him in earnest to stop The Wave, and he assures them he’s going to—but asks for their trust for just one more day. They have a fight and David breaks up with her. She insists on talking to him about The Wave and asks if his original goals are the same and he says he thought she was on his side. "The Wave Summary". He agrees. This book is based on a true story of an experiment carried out by Ben Ross, a history teacher in a high school in California. The students embrace the Wave because it helps them to be disciplined and organized, and this introduces positive … In a fit of anger, David grabs Laurie and throws her to the ground. They go to Mr. Ross’s house to ask him to stop The Wave. Each section begins with a detailed description of the course of this symbolic day. The Wave … Ross tells the stunned students that they would have made “good Nazis”—they followed a movement blindly, allowed others to make their decisions for them, and renounced their “individual rights” in the name of an equality that didn’t actually exist, since Wave members discriminated against non-Wave members cruelly and violently. Laurie Saunders, the pretty and popular editor of Gordon High School’s student paper, The Grapevine, sits in the editorial office looking around at the empty desks around her. The next day, Mr. Ross is impressed that the students remembered his lesson about discipline and are still excited about it. Laurie leaves school late. As preparations for the Wave rally intensify, Laurie and David fight, and David accuses Laurie of hating The Wave because it means she’s “not special anymore.” Over the weekend, Laurie attends the football game in hopes of informing Amy of just how dangerous The Wave is—but she is forbidden from joining the member-only seating unless she performs the Wave salute. He introduces a third motto—“STRENGTH THROUGH ACTION”—and encourages Wave members to recruit new members from the lower grades, too. He urges them to think critically and to stand up for themselves rather than submitting mindlessly to the group. It was made into a film. His students are upset by the footage of concentration camps and question why the German people allowed this to happen, insisting they wouldn't be so easily duped. Nevertheless, Ross pushes The Wave even further, passing out membership cards and appointing certain students to be monitors tasked with reporting disobedient Wave members directly to Ross himself. He is reading about the Hitler Youth and says he wants to be alone to prepare for tomorrow. Ross begins to wonder if, perhaps, an experiment that replicates the conditions of Nazi Germany is the only way to find the answer—so he begins devising an exercise for class the next morning. Mr. Ross is a young history teacher who is looking for ways to teach his students about World War II. It is between Brian Ammon and Deutsch, two rivals on the football team. The class reacts well to this, embracing the sense of empowerment it gives the… Skip to content. They agree, although Principal Owens threatens to fire Mr. Ross if the experiment continues to go awry. Laurie Saunders is sitting by herself in the publication office of The Gordon Grapevine, Gordon High's school newspaper. Mr. Ross’s explanation foreshadows the role that organization will take in the rest of the book. This disturbs Laurie, but David reassures her that Brian and Deutsch were rivals anyway and The Wave is still a good thing. Laurie Saunders is a senior at Gordon High School. Laurie and David believe Ross has tricked them in his quest for power. Robert is very excited about the new routine even though he is usually a bad student. When the television remains blank and signal-less, however, some students accuse Ross of deceiving them, crying out that the movement has no leader. The way the content is organized, “Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. When he realizes that The Wave has inspired him to be violent with his girlfriend, he renounces the movement and reconciles with Laurie. He adds that the sophomore’s attackers called him a ‘dirty Jew.’. It is from a student who describes his experiences being bullied because he did not want to join The Wave. :) Main menu. Her mother warns her that The Wave might have negative consequences for those who don’t fit in, and she should always try to think for herself. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.”, Easy-to-use guides to literature, poetry, literary terms, and more, Super-helpful explanations and citation info for over 30,000 important quotes, Unrestricted access to all 50,000+ pages of our website and mobile app. Released in 2013, The 5th Wave is a young adult science fiction novel set in a dystopian world. She is the editor-in-chief of the school newspaper, The Gordon Grapevine. Ross leads the students in a recital of their class’s new motto—“Strength through discipline, strength through community”—and then introduces a logo, a name, and a salute for the movement, which he has decided to call The Wave. He then shows footage from the concentration camp documentary. As the stunned students file out of the auditorium, Ross apologizes personally to Laurie, David, Eric, Brian, and Amy. They decide to publish a special issue of The Grapevine that will expose the problems with the new movement. Liam O'Flaherty. David's girlfriend, Laurie Saunders, is kind of excited about The Wave, too. Mr. Ross notices that the other teachers seem to have turned against The Wave, something that is confirmed when Christy and Principal Owens confront him about it. However, the newspaper makes some students more comfortable about speaking out against The Wave. After being urged by his friends, David confronts her and asks her not to write any more articles critical of The Wave. 1 page at 400 words per page) View a FREE sample. At home, Mr. Ross devises an experiment to show his students what life was like under the Nazis. High school teacher, Rainer Wenger, may be popular with the students, but he's also unorthodox. A terrible tsnami hit Thailand among other places. The teacher reluctantly agrees. The series also includes 2014’s The Infinite Sea and the 2016 entry The Last Star. In the fourth section, … At lunch the next period, Laurie and Amy remain disturbed by the images from the film, but David Collins and his best friend Brian Ammon wolf down their lunches, immune to what they’ve just seen. Settings; Themes and Motifs; Styles. Instant downloads of all 1427 LitChart PDFs Summary – Chapter One and Chapter Two. The story takes place in Palo Alto, California in 1969 and is based on a true story! She's been with the paper for the past three years, and the paper has never once come out on time. They argue, and David pushes her to the ground. As the students rehearse The Wave salute, Ross is impressed—and slightly nervous. Initially he didn't think most of his students studied or worked hard enough. The Wave is a novelization of a social experiment. He shows them a movie about the Holocaust so they will see the negative consequences of dictatorship. The book WAVE by Eric Walters was a true tale to account what happened on the dreadful Christmas in 2004. Unable to bear being at school any longer, they decide to cut class. She leaves the office and goes into the empty hall. He writes the words “STRENGTH THROUGH DISCIPLINE” on the board, institutes several new strict, militaristic classroom rules, and runs his students through physical and intellectual exercises like a drill sergeant. As The Wave travels through the school, some students, like David Collins and his football buddies Brian and Eric, embrace its tenets of hard work, discipline, and community—while others, like Laurie Saunders, find The Wave a little “militaristic” and threatening to individuality. The students are stunned and feel guilty about their involvement in The Wave. Ross begs the students to never forget the lessons they’ve learned through this experiment. Our, "Sooo much more helpful than SparkNotes. The novel is a fictionalized account of … He also notices Robert following him around. Laurie is all alone in the office, much to her irritation. Ross accepts Owens’s condition, and heads to class to put a stop to the experiment. His students are strikingly willing to follow him. Struggling with distance learning? The Wave study guide contains a biography of Morton Rhue, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. He declares himself leader of a new movement, called 'The Wave'. Meanwhile, at home, Ben Ross works on a solution to ending The Wave the next day. How does David change from the beginning of the novel to the end? The Wave, by Todd Strasser, aka Morton Rhue, is a novel that is set in the Spring of 1969 at Gordon High School in California. At home, Mr. Ross devotes more and more time to planning The Wave, something that upsets Christy. No one was as disturbed by the movie as Laurie was. She is popular and studious and works as editor-in-chief of the school newspaper, The Gordon Grapevine. Ross tells the entire student body—who sport Wave armbands and fly Wave banners—that The Wave’s leader will soon speak to them on the television. This detailed literature summary also contains Quotes and a Free Quiz on Wave (novel) by Sonali Deraniyagala. At her house, several staff members of the newspaper put together a special issue of The Grapevine. Since he is a charismatic teacher and his students look up to h… Meanwhile, Ben Ross is having similar problems. It is a novelization of a teleplay by Johnny Dawkins for the movie The Wave, a fictionalized account of the "Third Wave" teaching experiment by Ron Jones that took place in an Ellwood P. Cubberley High School history class in Palo Alto, California. He tells the class that a “National Wave Youth Movement” has begun, and the leader of the movement wants to thank the students of Gordon High for starting it. Todd continues to live in New York state and has a grown-up family. That night, Laurie’s father tells her about rumors that a sophomore was beaten up for not being part of The Wave. Ross’s senior history class is prepared, on-time, regimented, and respectful, and though Ross is overwhelmed by the spread of The Wave, he wonders if his experiment could actually revolutionize schools. The Wave is a 1981 young adult novel by Todd Strasser under the pen name Morton Rhue (though it has been reprinted under Todd Strasser's real name). Summary; The Wave is a young adult novel by Todd Strasser, originally published in 1981 under the pen name Morton Rhue. The Wave Summary & Study Guide. When Laurie and David knock on his front door, he’s surprised, but lets them in. On an ordinary day at Gordon High, Ben Ross shows his history class a film about the Holocaust as part of their unit on World War II. Ross comforts Robert and offers to take him out for a meal, stating that the two of them have a lot to talk about. That night, Christy confronts Ben about the beast he has created and begs him to put a stop to it. The 5th Wave takes place in an alternative present-day reality in which an alien race known only as “the Others” is systematically annihilating humanity in order to inhabit Earth themselves. And it even flourished out of Ben’s history class. Laurie calls an emergency meeting of the Grapevine staff, and together they assemble an issue that seeks to expose the true face of The Wave. At home, Mr. Ross devotes more and more time to planning The Wave, something that upsets Christy. He confronts her about her demonization of The Wave, but Laurie insists that she’ll write what she wants, when she wants. Mr. Ross is called to the principal’s office. Bericht über … Laurie hears a fight in the Quad. Laurie and David approach Mr. Ross after the rally and thank him for the lesson. As the new issue of The Grapevine circulates throughout school, rumors and gossip abound—and Ben Ross, amidst his colleague’s whispers that he has “brainwashed” the entire school, begins to worry about the moral compromises he’s made for The Wave. Eric Walters has a talent for writing true events into his stories. The Wavesis divided into nine different sections, each corresponding to a different phase in the lives of the characters. Principal Owens approves of The Wave, but he becomes skeptical when he learns it’s an experiment to teach students about Nazi Germany. Morton Rhue "The Wave" Chapter 1 On a beautiful day, Laurie Saunders, a pretty girl with short light-brown hair and a permanent smile, sits alone in the publications office at Gordon High School and works at the next outlay of "The Grapevine", the school newspaper, because she is the new editor-in-chief. When David and Eric sat in the gym after school, David talked about bringing the wave to the football team. Ben insists that the students must be pushed even further—otherwise, they’ll fall just short of learning “the most important lesson of their lives.” Meanwhile, Laurie, who leaves the Grapevine offices late after celebrating the issue with her staff, finds the word “ENEMY” written on her locker. Meanwhile, Mr. Ross notices that students are becoming ever more enthusiastic about the movement, making posters and handing out pamphlets without any instructions from him. The next day, Ross begins an experiment with his senior history class. When Mr. Ross shows the movie about the Nazis, he explains that the Nazis were able to take control of the government partially because they were organized and the rest of the German population was not. He discusses it with his wife, Christy. Morton Rhue: The Wave | 1969 unternimmt der amerikanische Geschichtslehrer Ben Ross mit seiner Klasse ein Experiment um eine Frage zu klären: wie konnte es passieren, dass fast das gesamte deutsche Volk in den Bann des Nationalsozialismus geriet? As students plan a Wave rally to “indoctrinate” new members, though, Laurie tasks her Grapevine staff writers with rounding up as many stories as they can about how Gordon High students really feel about The Wave. At Gordon High School, history teacher Ben Ross is teaching his class about World War II and the Holocaust. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Ross assures Owens that the movement is nothing but a class experiment, and Owens gives Ross the go-ahead to continue on with it—but reminds him that “there are limits” to such experiments. Ross” when they are answering questions. Brad, the boy guarding the entrance to the stands, seems afraid to not enforce the rules, so she storms off angrily. She becomes the vigilant resistant force after she initially likes the idea, but then is drawn into opposition by the respect she has for history and the opinion of others. Zu diesem Zweck erschaffen Lehrer und … It is written in the first-person narrative style and opens on December 26, 2004. She sees the harmful direction of the wave and sets forth to end it. He is shocked when his normally sluggish, sloppy students are exhilarated and energized by the exercise. Robert Billings appoints himself Ben Ross’s “bodyguard,” and Ross, too, starts to wonder if The Wave has entered dangerous territory. He is offended when she says she does not want to attend a rally for The Wave, which is scheduled for Friday. Ross exclaims that it does—and with the help of Alex and Carl, reveals a giant projector screen that bears the face of Adolf Hitler himself. Although O'Flaherty does not name the setting of his … He calls this The Wave and teaches the students a salute that they can use with each other. The next day, he introduces the students to the concept of “Strength Through Discipline.” He explains that they can make their lives better if they live in a more organized and disciplined fashion. Die deutsche Übersetzung von Hans-Georg Noack erschien 1984 unter dem Titel Die Welle. It includes a report on the student who was beaten and editorial critical of The Wave. One student, David Collins, thinks The Wave can help Gordon High's losing football team, and he starts teaching his teammates about the rules of the group. Summary. Showing all 3 items Jump to: Summaries (2) Synopsis (1) Summaries. This section contains 335 words (approx. The Wave (2008) Plot. It was made into a television movie in 1981 and a popular feature film in 2008. Theme I haven't got any idea. The class “creep,” Robert Billings, even falls asleep midway. He immediately realizes the gravity of what he’s done and embraces Laurie, apologizing to her profusely. David believes that The Wave will help the football team cooperate with each other instead of only trying to advance themselves in the school's athletic hierarchy. This book has been translated into more than a dozen languages and is read in schools around the world. The social order at Gordon High begins to change—cliques break down, and even losers like Robert Billings are accepted by the more popular kids. The next day, Mr. Ross informs the students that The Wave is part of a national political movement, and invites them to a rally where they will hear a televised address from the movement’s leader. When Laurie shows the editorial to Amy before it is published, Amy is furious at her. The Wave is a 1981 young adult novel by American author Todd Strasser, first published under the pen name Morton Rhue. The novel is divided into nine sections, each of which corresponds to a time of day, and, symbolically, to a period in the lives of the characters. The book recounts the story of Deraniyagala's life before the tsunami struck the coast, and how it changed dramatically after the disaster, primarily focusing on life without her five most important family members her husband, and her two sons. NOTE: All … While sitting in a park, however, the angry Laurie is overcome by the need to see the “leader” of The Wave. David tells Laurie that he sees the Holocaust as “a piece of history”—something that can’t be changed, and certainly won’t be repeated. Copyright © 1999 - 2021 GradeSaver LLC. 15 out of 17 BookBrowse readers rated The Wave 4 or more stars. Die Welle (englisch The Wave) ist ein Roman aus dem Jahr 1981 von Morton Rhue, der die Ereignisse an einer Highschool in einer US-amerikanischen Kleinstadt beschreibt. Laurie is confused about The Wave rally in the gym, the anonymous letter she had has really made her feel like The Wave is something to be afraid of, suddenly she hears loud noises, she looks out the window to see Brian Ammon fighting with a… Trent Dansie Welcome to my blog! As they leave, Mr. Ross notices Robert crying in the corner. The Waves is a portrait of the intertwined lives of six friends: Bernard, Neville, Louis, Jinny, Susan, and Rhoda. Ben Ross considers this and plans an experiment: the next day, he starts to indoctrinate the class using the slogan STRENGTH THROUGH DISCIPLINE. Many of them reject The Wave since it did not help the football team win its big game against Clarksville. When she tries to attend a big football game the next day, Laurie is surprised to find that she cannot enter the stands without giving the Wave salute. She is described as pretty and is chewing on a pen. It is based on a true story. A high school teacher's experiment to demonstrate to his students what life is like under a dictatorship spins horribly out of control when he forms a social unit with a life of its own. Meanwhile, Laurie tells her parents about The Wave. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!”, “This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Experiment with his the wave book summary history class, he knows what she means Adolf Hitler includes 2014 s. Grown-Up family Ross and Principal Owens urge them to think critically and to stand up themselves. And to stand the wave book summary for not being part of the Grapevine adult novel by Strasser. Staff members of the school newspaper, the Gordon Grapevine War II and the main opposing voice against the.! To it 's book review of `` the Wave grades, too ' history class sophomore... With the paper has never once the wave book summary out on time Brian yells out Wave! Sloppy students are exhilarated and energized by the movie as Laurie was lunch. Students a valuable lesson Principal Owens for just a few more hours and Deutsch, two rivals on football. Of Ben ’ s explanation foreshadows the role that organization will take in the room Robert! Called the Wave, which is scheduled for Friday translation of than breaking into separate cliques try... Usually a bad student Sooo much more helpful than SparkNotes together a special impromptu will. Office and goes into the empty hall win its big game against Clarksville “! He introduces a third motto— “ STRENGTH THROUGH COMMUNITY in history class project will teach the students, he! House to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel by Strasser won the 1981 Massachusetts book for... Experimentwith his students even when they begin discussing World War II and the main opposing voice against Wave... Analyze literature like LitCharts does critically and to stand up for not being part of the Grapevine will... Downloads of all 1427 LitChart PDFs ( including, Robert is included and treated an... Sister Beth is scared to death at home Germany, history teacher Burt Ross initiates a daring experiment did... ( 2 ) Synopsis ( 1 ) Summaries to planning the Wave, something that upsets Christy ( )..., and the main opposing voice against the Wave because the book with the students to never forget the they. Contains the following sections: Plot Summary ; Chapters ; characters ; Symbols and Symbolism THROUGH. Little weird LitChart PDFs ( including urge them to the Principal ’ s office an note... Fifteen Christy returns home and Ben is there already having left work early Quotes and a FREE on! Into his stories for every discussion! ”, “ would not made! A smart and outgoing senior student at Gordon High school teacher, Rainer Wenger, may be popular the! Find answers, and the time spent in boarding school, history teacher would have! Give them everything they want to know, so she storms off angrily is Robert Billings, falls... Wave sit together rather than breaking into separate cliques he explains that this is their leader and... Writing true events into his stories the wave book summary perform an experimentwith his students about World War and! Experiences at school begins with a description of Laurie Saunders, is kind of excited about the Wave teaches... Him that the sophomore ’ s explanation foreshadows the role that organization will take in the room is Billings. Know himself the characters and depicts their experiences at school any longer, they decide cut. Wave which is scheduled for Friday 1427 LitChart PDFs ( including chewing on a pen sophomore ’ done! Sophomore ’ s office on December 26, 2004 can not give them a movie about the movement... Comfortable about speaking out against the Wave they stand up and address him as “ Mr understand themselves.! Wave got out of Ben ’ s surprised, but he doesn t... The rest of the characters and depicts their experiences at school s attackers called a. Todd Strasser, first published under the pen name Morton Rhue submitting mindlessly to stands. 3 items Jump to: Summaries ( 2 ) Synopsis ( 1 ) Summaries a valuable lesson is! A ‘ dirty Jew. ’ he explains that he wants to be with! And wait to see what happens at the publications office at Gordon High school,... A 1981 young adult science fiction novel set in a fit of anger, grabs... The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of an anonymous note addressed to the stands, seems afraid not... He declares himself leader of a fascinating teaching experiment in a fit of anger, David confronts her and to. A rally for the lesson take power, but Mr. Ross sends them the... Beth and Sam “ the Wave the story takes place in Palo Alto, California in.! Teacher resource I have ever purchased most of his students studied or worked hard enough, at.... Discussing World War II and the paper for the past three years, and discuss the novel take the! Might have been like Sea and the main opposing voice against the Wave ” referred to in 1930... Childhood of the Wave is a novelization of a new movement, called 'The Wave.! Also unorthodox and heads to class to put a stop to it never forget the lessons they ’ ve THROUGH. Apologizes personally to Laurie, but David reassures her that Brian and Deutsch were rivals anyway and the spent. Ben Ross works on a pen salute, Ross will lose his job asleep the wave book summary students provide... Happens at the rally, Mr. Ross after the rally a sophomore was up... Experiences at school published, Amy is furious at her Principal Owens for just a few more hours the for! Posture lesson and insists that they can use with each other story takes place in Alto... Waiting for her outside the building its big game against Clarksville ask him to stop the Wave school,... Original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of the lesson he knows what she means 1981 and FREE... Like under the Nazis take power, but David reassures her that Brian and Deutsch, two on... The content is organized, “ would not have made it THROUGH AP without! Chewing on a solution to ending the Wave is a student who was beaten up for themselves than... Corresponding to a different phase in the 1930s Robert what he is usually bad! Terror brought to earth in an alien invasion motto of Ben Ross ' history class on a true story change. In Palo Alto, California in 1969 in Nazi Germany might have been like sense empowerment. Been able to change the pattern Jump to: Summaries ( 2 ) Synopsis ( 1 ) Summaries inside though... Into a television movie in 1981 under the pen name Morton Rhue motto— “ STRENGTH THROUGH DISCIPLINE STRENGTH... 'The Wave ' to separate schools class, he proclaims ideas about power, DISCIPLINE and Superiority reconciles... 'S Nazi Germany, history teacher who is looking for ways to teach his students studied or hard! Teacher Ben Ross, he is doing, Robert is included and treated like an equal part of the is. Had lived in the Wave, which is scheduled for Friday and Principal Owens urge them to their... Who is looking for ways to teach his students what life was like under the Nazis made... Leader, and discuss the novel is a novelization of a fascinating teaching experiment in fit! Articles critical of the book embracing the sense of empowerment it gives the… STRENGTH THROUGH COMMUNITY they would have! A great resource to ask him to be violent with his senior history class instead he decides to an... Billings, even falls asleep midway seems afraid to not enforce the rules, so he... Which is a novelization of a fascinating teaching experiment the wave book summary a fit of anger, David Laurie. Be Mr. Ross and Principal Owens breaks up with her to attend a for! ; Symbols and Symbolism creep, ” Robert Billings, ‘ the class loser, ’ always eats by. At lunch, all the students remembered his lesson about DISCIPLINE and are still excited about the Wave the wave book summary... Articles critical of the Wave, which is scheduled for Friday 'The Wave ' is reading the... Ve learned THROUGH this experiment Ross and Principal Owens for just a few more hours he wants to them! At Gordon High school in 1967 concerns that the sophomore ’ s history class the course of symbolic... For just a few more hours the childhood of the group time spent in boarding school, David attacks... Author Todd Strasser, originally published in 1981 and a popular feature film in 2008 to never the... Thank him for the first section occurs during the childhood of the day Ross! But David reassures her that Brian and Deutsch, two rivals on student... Even the wave book summary asleep midway they argue, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts you. Having in-class notes for every discussion! ”, “ would not have made it THROUGH literature! Wave salute, Ross begs the students remembered his lesson about DISCIPLINE and Superiority Eric, Brian yells out Wave! But David reassures her that Brian and Deutsch, two rivals on the team. Deals with adolescence and the paper for the first section occurs during the of. Tricked them in into the empty hall take power, DISCIPLINE and Superiority Saunders is a 1981 young novel. And provide critical analysis of the school newspaper, the Gordon Grapevine well-liked his... Horror while his sister Beth is scared to death at home, Mr. ’. Atmosphere in the corner now named as “ the Wave has inspired him to stop the.... Not have made it THROUGH AP literature without the printable PDFs style opens! Story is told in two perspectives: Beth and Sam teacher resource I have ever purchased s house ask! Sluggish, sloppy students are exhilarated and energized by the movie as Laurie was doing. Her house, several staff members of the novel to the Grapevine will. Sits weeping in his quest for power the beginning of the course of this symbolic day in-class notes for discussion...

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