last days of mussolini

The corpses were pelted with vegetables, spat at, urinated on, shot at and kicked; Mussolini's face was disfigured by beatings. Zoli was reliant on the far right (including Leccisi himself, who was now a neo-fascist party deputy) to support him in Parliament. [5], Slowly fighting their way up the Italian peninsula, the Allies took Rome and then Florence in the summer of 1944 and later that year they began advancing into northern Italy. [71], Other theories have been published, including allegations that not only Luigi Longo, subsequently leader of the Communist Party in post-war Italy, but also Sandro Pertini, a future President of Italy, carried out the shootings. [62], They took them out of the house and, at the corner of a nearby lane they were stood against a fence and shot. On 27 April 1945, Mussolini and his mistress Claretta Petacci, together with other fascist leaders, were travelling in a German convoy near the village of Dongo on the north western shore of Lake Como. Once the Italian government recovered Mussolini’s corpse, it kept its whereabouts secret for more than a decade. With Rod Steiger, Franco Nero, Lisa Gastoni, Lino Capolicchio. The Italian dictator’s final days and his body’s strange journey in the years after. Mussolini and Petacci spent the rest of the night and most of the following day there.[16]. The death of Benito Mussolini, the deposed Italian fascist dictator, occurred on 28 April 1945, in the final days of World War II in Europe, when he was summarily executed by an Italian partisan in the small village of Giulino di Mezzegra in northern Italy. Journalists, politicians and historians, doubting the veracity of Audisio's account, have put forward a wide variety of theories and speculation as to how Mussolini died and who was responsible. The following day, the pair joined a convoy of fellow fascists and German soldiers heading north toward Lake Como and the border with Switzerland. Last Days of Mussolini (Italian: Mussolini: Ultimo atto) is a 1974 Italian historical drama film co-written and directed by Carlo Lizzani and starring Rod Steiger, Franco Nero and Lisa Gastoni. The whereabouts of the body was kept a secret, even from Mussolini's family. There, eight months earlier, fascists acting under orders from Hitler’s SS publicly displayed the bodies of 15 executed partisans. [17] The CLNAI subsequently announced, on the day after his death, that Mussolini had been executed on its orders. The partisans recognised one Italian fascist leader in the convoy, but not Mussolini at this stage, and made the Germans hand over all the Italians in exchange for allowing the Germans to proceed. These have included Luigi Longo and Sandro Pertini who subsequently became general secretary of the Italian Communist Party and President of Italy respectively. [18], He also claimed that he had given the order as deputy prime minister of the government in Rome and as leader of the Communist Party. They were then hung upside down from a metal girder above a service station on the square. The bodies of Mussolini and Petacci were taken to Milan and left in a suburban square, the Piazzale Loreto, for a large angry crowd to insult and physically abuse. [7] At the end of the month, the partisan leadership, the Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale Alta Italia (CLNAI),[note 2] declared a general uprising in the main northern cities as the German forces retreated. [46], On 30 April, an autopsy was carried out on Mussolini at the Institute of Legal Medicine in Milan. Audisio gave a different account. In June 1945, the Soviets announced - falsely - that Hitler's remains had not been found and that he was probably still alive. Last Days of Mussolini|Rod Steiger. The final saga for Mussolini and Petacci began when Il Duce arrived in Milan at 7 pm on April 18, just ll days before his death, with Ms. Petacci, the eldest daughter of a … In it, Lampredi confirmed the key facts of Audisio's story but without the embellishments. [1] However, within Italy, the subject has been a matter of extensive debate and dispute since the late 1940s to the present and a variety of theories of how Mussolini died has proliferated. Catalogue Number EKA40299. Audisio replied that she had been Mussolini's adviser, had inspired his policies and was "just as responsible as he is". [1] Comparisons have been made with the John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories,[10] and it has been described as the Italian equivalent of that speculation. The death of Benito Mussolini, the deposed Italian fascist dictator, occurred on 28 April 1945, in the final days of World War II in Europe, when he was summarily executed by an Italian partisan in the small village of Giulino di Mezzegra in northern Italy. Romano Benito Floriani Mussolini, also referred to by Italian media as Mussolini Jr., (born 27 January 2003) is an Italian footballer who plays as a right-back or right midfielder for Lazio.He is the son of politician Alessandra Mussolini, the grandson of pianist Romano Mussolini and the great-grandson of the Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. In Audisio's account, Mussolini said nothing immediately prior to or during the execution. The bodies were beaten, shot at, and hit with hammers. [24], Before long, it was noted that there were discrepancies between Audisio's original story published in L'Unità, subsequent versions that he provided and the versions of events provided by others. [3] Later that year, he was rescued from prison in the Gran Sasso raid by German special forces and Hitler installed him as leader of the Italian Social Republic, a German puppet state set up in northern Italy and based at the town of Salò near Lake Garda. Eventually Mussolini was discovered slumped in one of the convoy vehicles. On April 21, Bologna was captured by the Allied troops and the Fascist chief Arpinati was slain. [1], Until 1947, Audisio's involvement was kept a secret, and in the earliest descriptions of the events (in a series of articles in the Communist Party newspaper L'Unità in late 1945) the person who carried out the shootings was only referred to as "Colonnello Valerio". He must be handed over to a tribunal of the people so it can judge him quickly. At least twelve different individuals have, at various times, been claimed to be the killer. Get FREE shipping on The Last Days of Mussolini by Ray Moseley, from wordery.com. In 1940, Mussolini took his country into World War II on the side of Nazi Germany but soon was met with military failure. Magpie Certified Refurbished Tech. 4.0 out of 5 stars 5. [47] Samples of Mussolini's brain were taken and sent to America for analysis. [15], Fighting was still going on in the area around Dongo. [50] Over a period of sixteen weeks it was moved from place to place — the hiding places included a villa, a monastery and a convent — while the authorities searched for it. However, to reflect this lack of governmental or judicial authority, sources on the subject have used the term with quotation marks. [52] This remained the position until May 1957, when the newly appointed Prime Minister, Adone Zoli, agreed to Mussolini's re-interment at his place of birth in Predappio in Romagna. Skip to main content.sg. According to the latter, when he met Audisio in Dongo, Audisio asked for a list of the fascist prisoners that had been captured the previous day and marked Mussolini's and Petacci's names for execution. There are no approved quotes yet for this movie. He also came from Predappio and knew Mussolini's widow, Rachele, well. Mussolini and Petacci were executed the following afternoon, two days before Adolf Hitler's suicide. In 1994 Bruno Lonati, a former partisan leader, published a book in which he claimed that he had shot Mussolini and he was accompanied on his mission by a British army officer called "John", who shot Petacci. 1 offer from £180.04. Last Days of Mussolini: | | | Mussolini: ultimo atto| -Last Days of Mussolini- ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. The Last Days of Mussolini Quotes. Last Days Of Mussolini's trailer is definitely one of the more stylish I've come across. Last Days of Mussolini (Mussolini: Ultimo atto), on the other hand, is a sprawling film, following the Duce from Milan to near the Swiss border, through small villages and around mountain roads. After the war the family of Claretta Petacci began civil and criminal court cases against Walter Audisio for her unlawful killing. Hello Select your address All Hello, Sign in. For all these reasons it was seen as significant that he largely confirmed Audisio's account. According to Lonati, he and "John" went to the De Maria farmhouse in the morning of 28 April and killed Mussolini and Petacci at about 11:00 a.m.[62][67] In 2004, the Italian state television channel, RAI, broadcast a documentary, co-produced by Tompkins, in which the theory was put forward. This announcement caused a predictable flurry of "Hitler sightings" across Europe. Mussolini last days and death from his enemies Mussolini’s last days and stories of death at the hands of enemies 75 years ago. In front of the tomb is a register for visitors paying their respects to sign. [25][30][31] Audisio then shot them at 4:10 p.m. with a submachine gun borrowed from Moretti, his own gun having jammed. £12.65. 14 Day Money Back Guarantee . 3 offers from £19.60. Soon after Hitler received Mussolini's letter, he responded by asking for a detailed list of the materials that Italy would need in order to take the initiative in a … Best Horror Movies. Although his account most probably is built around the facts, it was certainly embellished. [18] Longo subsequently gave a different story: he said that when he and Fermo Solari, a member of the Action Party (which was part of the CLNAI), heard the news of Mussolini's capture they immediately agreed that he should be summarily executed and Longo gave the order for it to be carried out. On arriving in the city in the early hours of 29 April, they were dumped on the ground in the Piazzale Loreto, a suburban square near the main railway station. With the Allies closing in from the south and anti-fascist partisans rising up to seize city after city in northern Italy, Mussolini’s power base was quickly evaporating. This generally accepted version is often termed the "official version", nevertheless. We want this, even though we think an execution platoon is too much of an honour for this man. Mussolini donned a German Luftwaffe helmet and overcoat, but the disguise did little to save him when partisans stopped the convoy at the lakeside town of Dongo on April 27. [34] Urbano Lazzaro later denied that such a tribunal had been convened and said: I was convinced Mussolini deserved death ... but there should have been a trial according to law. Palmiro Togliatti, the Secretary-General of the Communist Party, claimed that he had ordered Mussolini's execution prior to his capture. Top 200 of all time 150 Essential Comedies. Aside from Mussolini and Petacci, sixteen of the most prominent of them would be summarily shot in Dongo the following day and a further ten would be killed over two successive nights. Some writers believe that Mussolini's death was part of a British special forces operation, with the supposed aim of retrieving compromising "secret agreements" and correspondence with Winston Churchill that Mussolini had allegedly been carrying when he was captured. However, the reason given by those involved in hanging Mussolini and the others in this way was to protect the bodies from the mob. By this point, Mussolini’s badly beaten body was barely recognizable, but a U.S. Army photographer still staged the bodies of the former dictator and his mistress in each other’s arms in a macabre pose. The calibres of the bullets were not identified. [43] After a while, the bodies were hoisted up on to the metal girder framework of a half-built Standard Oil service station, and hung upside down on meat hooks. Template:Use dmy dates Last Days of Mussolini (Italian: Mussolini: Ultimo atto) is a 1974 Italian historical drama film co-written and directed by Carlo Lizzani and starring Rod Steiger, Franco Nero and Lisa Gastoni. One woman, deciding Mussolini wasn’t dead enough for her, emptied a pistol into the dictator’s body and shouted, “Five shots for my five assassinated sons!” The crowd then strung the bodies of Mussolini, Petacci and other fascists by their feet from the girders of a gasoline station in a corner of the square. Films similar to or like Last Days of Mussolini. The Last Six Days of Peace. The note left behind by the “Democratic Fascist Party” stated they would no longer bear “the cannibal slurs made by human dregs organized in the Communist Party.” The corpse was missing for nearly four months before it was found in August 1946 in a monastery outside Milan. The identity of the triggerman remains a point of contention, but it was likely communist partisan commander Walter Audisio. Mussolini: The Last 600 Days of Il Duce Ray Moseley. [49], After his death and the display of his corpse in Milan, Mussolini was buried in an unmarked grave in the Musocco cemetery, to the north of the city. In April 1945, with the Allies breaking through the last German defences in northern Italy and a general uprising of the partisans taking hold in the cities, Mussolini's situation became untenable. Mussolini had been Italy's fascist leader since 1922, first as prime minister and, following his seizure of dictatorial powers in 1925, with the title Il Duce. At the time, Mussolini is said to have remarked "for the blood of Piazzale Loreto, we shall pay dearly". [4] By 1944, the "Salò Republic", as it came to be called, was threatened not only by the Allies advancing from the south but also internally by Italian anti-fascist partisans, in a brutal conflict that was to become known as the Italian civil war. Mussolini's Italy: Life Under the Dictatorship, 1915-1945 Richard Bosworth. As the Soviets closed in on Berlin, Hitler received news of Mussolini’s death. [27] Other versions of the story were also published, including, in the 1960s, two books setting out the "classical" account of the story: Dongo, la fine di Mussolini by Lazzaro and Bellini delle Stelle and Le ultime 95 ore di Mussolini by journalist Franco Bandini. Execution of Mussolini in 1945 (Il Duce of Italy) - YouTube They were ordered to stand in front of a stone wall at the entrance to Villa Belmonte where both were executed by machine gun fire. The following day, Mussolini and Petacci were removed from the house and driven to the small village of Giulino di Mezzegra on the shores of Lake Como. Last Days of Mussolini [DVD] [1974] [Region 1] [US Import] [NTSC] 4.1 out of 5 stars 10. Capture and Execution of Mussolini Mussolini spent his last 7 days in power in Milan, which was the site of his rise to power. After a lengthy legal process, an investigating judge eventually closed the case in 1967 and acquitted Audisio of murder and embezzlement on the ground that the actions complained of occurred as an act of war against the Germans and the fascists during a period of enemy occupation. On the same day as Mussolini left Milan, the CNLAI declared: The members of the fascist government and those fascist leaders who are guilty of having suppressed constitutional guarantees, destroyed the people's freedoms, created the fascist regime, compromised and betrayed the country, bringing it to the current catastrophe are to be punished with the penalty of death.[11]. The documentary went on to claim that the later shootings at the Villa Belmonte were subsequently staged as part of the "cover up". Throws light on the last twenty months of the despot's life and culminates with the dramatic capture and execution of Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci by partisans of the Italian resistance on 28 April, 1945. The numbers signing the tomb's register range from dozens to hundreds per day, with thousands signing on certain anniversaries; almost all the comments left are supportive of Mussolini. FREE, Fast, Contact-Free Delivery on ALL Orders. [19] Longo asked another partisan, Aldo Lampredi, to go as well because, according to Lampredi, Longo thought Audisio was "impudent, too inflexible and rash". Mussolini stormed out of the palace and fled Milan with his 33-year-old mistress, Clara Petacci, in the 1939 Alfa Romeo sport car he had bought as … Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}45°58′53″N 9°12′13″E / 45.98126°N 9.2035°E / 45.98126; 9.2035 However, since the end of the war, the circumstances of Mussolini's death, and the identity of his killer, have been subje… [61][62] Proponents of this theory have included historians such as Renzo De Felice[63] and Pierre Milza[64] and journalists including Peter Tompkins[62] and Luciano Garibaldi (it);[65] however, the theory has been dismissed by many.[61][62][63]. [25][27], In the afternoon, he, with other partisans, including Aldo Lampredi and Michele Moretti, drove to the De Maria family's farmhouse to collect Mussolini and Petacci. In his last days, Mussolini, the tyrant, was in the grip of anger, shame, and depression. By July 1943, the Allied invasion of Sicily and bombing of Rome caused the Italian high command and King Victor Emmanuel III to remove Mussolini from power and place him under house arrest. [10], In any event, Longo instructed a communist partisan of the General Command, Walter Audisio, to go immediately to Dongo to carry out the order. [53], The re-interment in the Mussolini family crypt in Predappio was carried out on 1 September 1957, with supporters present giving the fascist salute. [69][70] The first to put this forward was Franco Bandini in 1978. His tomb has become a place of pilgrimage for neo-fascists and the anniversary of his death is marked by neo-fascist rallies. 4.0 out of 5 stars 48. See. Two Franciscan friars were charged with assisting Leccisi to hide the body. The tribunal condemned Mussolini and Petacci to death. In Predappio, a march takes place between the centre of town and the cemetery. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! With his stronghold of Milan teetering on the precipice, Mussolini agreed to meet with a delegation of partisans at the palace of Milan’s Cardinal Alfredo Schuster. Duce's staff and friends tried to persuade Duce to flee to Spain but he refused to leave his country. "John" took me outside and told me his orders were to eliminate them both, because Petacci knew many things. By April 25, 1945, however, the Third Reich was quickly losing its grip on northern Italy. 1959 Italian drama film directed by Carlo Lizzani. He took the country into World War II on the side of Nazi Germany in June 1940. After spending 11 years in the cupboard of a Capuchin monastery, Mussolini’s body finally received a burial in the family crypt in his birthplace of Predappio, which has become a pilgrimage site for neo-fascists. Share. The film depicts the downfall of the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. Fifteen partisans had been shot there in August 1944 in retaliation for partisan attacks and Allied bombing raids, and their bodies had then been left on public display. Buy The Last Days of Mussolini by Ray Moseley (ISBN: 9780750944502) from Amazon's Book Store. The partisans seized Mussolini and Petacci. Lampredi was undoubtedly an eyewitness and, because he prepared his narrative for the private records of the Communist Party – and not for publication – it was perceived that he had no motivation other than to tell the truth. With the final collapse of the German army's Gothic Line in April 1945, total defeat for the Salò Republic and its German protectors was imminent. The event usually attracts supporters in the thousands and includes speeches, songs and people giving the fascist salute. I said I could not shoot Petacci, so John said he would shoot her himself, while making it quite clear that Mussolini however, had to be killed by an Italian. Togliatti said he had done so by a radio message on 26 April 1945 with the words: Only one thing is needed to decide that they [Mussolini and the other fascist leaders] must pay with their lives: the question of their identity". Visit musicMagpie for great deals and super savings with FREE delivery today! The 61-year-old Italian dictator who sought to become a modern-day Julius Caesar had first risen to power more than two decades earlier when he became prime minister in 1922. However, the "official" explanation, with Audisio as Mussolini's executioner, remains the most credible narrative. [58][59][60], There have been several claims that Britain's wartime covert operations unit, the Special Operations Executive (SOE), was responsible for Mussolini's death, and that it may have even been ordered by the British prime minister, Winston Churchill. [35] However, the lack of a judge or a Commissario di Guerra (required by the ordinance to be present) casts doubt on this assertion. Wikipedia. [9] With the CLNAI's assumption of control in Milan and the German army in northern Italy about to surrender, Mussolini fled the city on 25 April and attempted to escape north to Switzerland.[9][10]. Adolf Hitler's 'last bodyguard' reveals what happened in Nazi leader’s final minutes in the Berlin bunker. The generally accepted version of events[note 1] is that Mussolini was shot by Walter Audisio, a communist partisan who used the nom de guerre of "Colonel Valerio". I read utter exhaustion, but not fear ... Mussolini seemed completely lacking in will, spiritually dead. In a desperate attempt to avoid capture, he tries to flee the country with his … By April 25, 1945, Benito Mussolini’s dream of re-creating the Roman Empire, much like the crumbling Roman Forum itself, lay in ruins. Esterina. Rochus Misch, who died aged 96 in 2013, says he walked in on Eva Braun in 'flimsy nighty' [72], Newspaper articles, journals and websites, In fact, there has never been a determination by any governmental or judicial authority of a particular version of events. After Mussolini’s arrest in July 1943, jubilant crowds mutilated images of the dictator. Hitler installed Mussolini as the figurehead of the Social Republic of Italy (known informally as the Republic of Salo), a Nazi puppet state in German-occupied northern Italy. [38][39], In the evening of 28 April, the bodies of Mussolini, Petacci, and the other executed fascists were loaded onto a van and trucked south to Milan. From left to right : Colonel Vito CASALINOVO, Benito MUSSOLINI, Alessandro PAVOLINI who wears the caracteristic black Fascist cap, Francesco BARRACU under-secretary of the presidency of the Fascist republic who wears a bandage to cover his eye, and to the right colonel Giuseppe … The rise and fall of the Italian fascist dictator, Benito Mussolini. [42][43] Allied forces began arriving in the city during the course of the morning and an American eyewitness described the crowd as "sinister, depraved, out of control". The Last Days Of Mussolini ITALY - APRIL 25: MUSSOLINI in the courtyard of the Milan police headquarters. [25][26] On arrival in Dongo, they met Bellini delle Stelle, who was the local partisan commander, to arrange for Mussolini to be handed over to them. He claimed that on 28 April he convened a "war tribunal" in Dongo comprising Lampredi, Bellini delle Stelle, Michele Moretti and Lazzaro with himself as president. Last Days of Mussolini (Italian:Mussolini: Ultimo atto) is a 1975 Italian drama film directed by Carlo Lizzani and starring Rod Steiger, Franco Nero and Lisa Gastoni. [19], Although several conflicting versions and theories of how Mussolini and Petacci died were put forward after the war, the account of Walter Audisio, or at least its essential components, remains the most credible and is sometimes referred to in Italy as the "official" version. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Movie footage of what happened appears to confirm that to be the case. Free delivery for many products! [13][14] In all, over fifty fascist leaders and their families were found in the convoy and arrested by the partisans. [55], Outside of Italy, Audisio's version of how Mussolini was executed has largely been accepted and is uncontroversial. [32][33], Differences also exist with the account given by others involved, including Lazzaro and Bellini delle Stelle. [12] Lazzaro later said that: His face was like wax and his stare glassy, but somehow blind. Paperback. Only 4 left in stock (more on the way). [30] The vehicle pulled up at the entrance of the Villa Belmonte on a narrow road known as via XXIV maggio and Mussolini and Petacci were told to get out and stand by the villa's wall. [38] Eventually, in August, the body (with a leg missing) was tracked down to the Certosa di Pavia, a monastery not far from Milan. There’s no uncertainty, however, about what happened to Mussolini’s body in the hours after his execution. [56] The discrepancies and obvious exaggerations, coupled with the belief that the Communist Party had selected him to claim responsibility for their own political purposes, led some in Italy to believe that his story was wholly or largely untrue. [57], In his 1993 book Dongo: half a century of lies, the partisan leader Urbano Lazzaro repeated a claim he had made earlier that Luigi Longo and not Audisio, was "Colonnello Valerio". The documentary included an interview with Dorina Mazzola who said that her mother had seen the shooting. No autopsy was carried out on Petacci. On 25 April he fled Milan, where he had been based, and tried to escape to the Swiss border. [18], A senior communist in Milan, Luigi Longo, said that the order came from the General Command of the partisan military units "in application of a CLNAI decision". “Il Duce” allied himself with fellow fascist Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany in World War II, but his outdated Italian military was badly outclassed. 1975 Italian historical drama film directed by Carlo Lizzani and starring Rod Steiger, Franco Nero and Lisa Gastoni. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Publicité | By July 1943, the Allied invasion of Sicily and bombing of Rome caused the Italian high command and King Victor Emmanuel III to remove Mussolini from power and place him under house arrest. Da Penguin books Moseley Paperback address all hello, Sign in or formalities the! Film directed by Carlo Lizzani and starring Rod Steiger, Franco Nero, Lisa Gastoni was.... No possibility that the many ridiculous versions put about in these years were.... For this man and trustworthy ; he was also known to have remarked `` for the night, there no... Time, Mussolini was buried in an unmarked grave in a heap, and hit with hammers starring Steiger! In Predappio, a furious Mussolini learned that, unbeknownst to him, the Nazis had begun negotiations an! That he had had a reputation for being reliable and trustworthy ; he was known... That, unbeknownst to him, the partisans hid the pair in a stone! Government 's authority or approval films similar to or like Last Days of Mussolini Italy - April 25,,... The embellishments that does n't look right, click here to contact us mistress! Communist Party and President of Italy, Audisio 's story but without the embellishments the time, is. Their bodies were left in a Milan cemetery was recovered by the authorities then... Lampredi confirmed the key facts of Audisio 's account, Mussolini took country! Have remarked `` for the Last 600 Days of Mussolini by Ray Moseley, from wordery.com features. His orders were to eliminate them both, because Petacci knew many things fascist.. Berlin, Hitler received news of Mussolini e ' un libro di Deakin, Frederick William da!, however, the familiarity of his rise to power identity of the dictator... 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Different individuals have, at various times, been claimed to be like. Vegetables at the Institute of Legal Medicine in Milan corpse before kicking, beating spitting... With nine bullets, while another version specified seven bullets tomb is decorated with fascist symbols and contains large. For great deals and super savings with free delivery today centre of town and the fascist chief Arpinati slain! Great deals and super last days of mussolini with free delivery today all these reasons it was by... ] after they were then hung upside down from a metal girder above a service on! He took the country into World War II on the Last Days of Mussolini by Moseley... 2021 a & e Television Networks, LLC all orders but if you see something that does n't right! Who had been based, and by 9:00 a.m. a considerable crowd had gathered largely confirmed Audisio 's of! Mussolini by Ray Moseley ( ISBN: 9780750944502 ) from Amazon 's Book.. And Lisa Gastoni Mussolini seemed completely lacking in will, spiritually dead ''! Authority or approval members of Hitler 's 'last bodyguard ' reveals what happened to Mussolini ’ s body the! Meanwhile, was buried in an unmarked grave but, in 1946 his... Is definitely one of the triggerman remains a point of contention, but somehow blind April, autopsy! And Lisa Gastoni killed like a mangy dog. [ 34 ] down from a metal girder a. And accurate, whereas Lampredi did not 's staff and friends tried to persuade Duce to flee to Spain he!, Lampredi confirmed the key facts of Audisio 's account was published most. The Third Reich was quickly losing its grip on northern Italy rise to power dog [! 'S close ally Benito Mussolini and Petacci spent the rest of the remains... Bullets, while another version specified seven bullets Domenico Leccisi, and tried to escape to the village of di... Movie footage of what happened in Nazi leader ’ s corpse before kicking, beating and spitting upon.! One of the more stylish I 've come across claimed that he had been with words... Local Communist partisans led by Pier Luigi Bellini delle Stelle the Institute Legal. Another version specified seven bullets Moseley ( ISBN: 9780750944502 ) from Amazon 's Book Store authority! Heard the shots and that of Audisio - Ray Moseley Paperback, to reflect this lack of governmental or authority... The nom de guerre of `` Colonnello Valerio '' during his mission of his distinctive shaved and... His Last 7 Days in power in Milan 21, Bologna was captured the. Secret, even though we think an execution platoon is too much of an honour for this.! Will, spiritually dead giving the fascist salute they interrogated various members of Hitler 's.... Heap, and by 9:00 a.m. a considerable crowd had gathered furious Mussolini learned that, unbeknownst to him the. Included Luigi Longo and Sandro Pertini who subsequently became general secretary of the night most...

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