john dos passos biography

John Dos Passos, Writer: The Devil Is a Woman. Manhattan Transfer ist ein Roman des amerikanischen Schriftstellers John Dos Passos, der im Jahr 1925 erschien. Es kam zum Bruch mit Hemingway und Herbert Matthews wegen deren herablassender Haltung zum Krieg und ihrer Bereitschaft, sich für die stalinistische Propaganda einspannen zu lassen. Following his experiences in World War I, he became interested in socialism and pacifism, which also influenced his early work. Erst dreißig Jahre später wurde er in Europa rehabilitiert, als er 1967 in Anerkennung seiner literarischen Leistungen den angesehenen Antonio-Feltrinelli-Preis erhielt. "[17], American writer Mary McCarthy said that The 42nd Parallel was among the chief influences on her own work. He has revived the heart and mind of Jefferson, not by psychoanalytical lucubrations or soulful gush, but in the main by telling story after story of those whose lives and thoughts impinged upon his. John Dos Passos was a famous American author, who was born on January 14, 1896.As a person born on this date, John Dos Passos is listed in our database as the 35th most popular celebrity for the day (January 14) and the 13th most popular for the year (1896). It was made famous mainly by Manhattan Transfer, a work that, with its panoramic and objective view of the city, led an important urban current of the contemporary novel. After his mother and he returned to the US, John Dos Passos was enrolled in 1907 at the Choate School (now Choate Rosemary Hall), a private college-preparatory school in Wallingford, Connecticut, under the name John Roderigo Madison. BALTIMORE, Sept. 28—John Dos Passos, the novelist of the post‐World War I generation who wrote more than 30 books, including the trilogy “U.S.A.,” died today in his apartment. Joe Haldeman's novel Mindbridge (2014) also uses the collage technique. In 1928, he traveled to the Soviet Union, curious about its social and political experiment, though he left with mixed impressions. With his family, he curates the John Dos Passos literary estate. [citation needed][9], Between 1942 and 1945, Dos Passos worked as a journalist and war correspondent, covering American operations in the Pacific and the post-World War II situation in Frankfurt, Berlin, Munich and Vienna.[10]. He received a first-class education at The Choate School, in Connecticut, in 1907, under the name John Roderigo Madison. His art most often reflected his travels in Spain, Mexico, North Africa, plus the streets and cafés of the Montparnasse Quarter of Paris that he had frequented with good friends Fernand Léger, Ernest Hemingway, Blaise Cendrars, and others. Dos Passos meldete sich im Juli 1917 auf französischer Seite zusammen mit seinen Freunden E. E. Cummings und Robert Hillyer als Krankenwagenfahrer. It had been set up following the first of the Moscow "Show Trials" in 1936, part of the massive purges of Soviet party leaders and intellectuals in that period.[7]. [18] In the television documentary, The Odyssey of John Dos Passos (1994), writer Norman Mailer said: "Those three volumes of U.S.A. make up the idea of a 'Great American Novel. John Roderigo Dos Passos (/dɒsˈpæsəs, -sɒs/;[1][2] January 14, 1896 – September 28, 1970) was an American novelist, most notable for his U.S.A. trilogy. His mother, Lucy Addison Sprigg, was of a fine southern stock. [16] He continued to write until his death in Baltimore, Maryland in 1970. The state highway in from U.S. 301 passes turnoffs to the birthplaces of Washington and Monroe. Er kehrte zusammen mit Hemingway während des Bürgerkriegs nach Spanien zurück, doch seine Ansichten über den Kommunismus hatten bereits begonnen, sich zu verändern. He was married to Elizabeth Hamlin Holdridge and Katharine F. Smith. Sollten Sie in dieser Biographie Fehler finden, schicken Sie bitte eine Email an den Webmaster.-> Bücher von John Dos Passos ansehen zurück zur Übersicht It was followed by the antiwar novel, Three Soldiers, which brought him considerable recognition. In his novel The Big Money, he features a character who is an idealist Communist gradually worn down and destroyed by groupthink in the party. Cummings, who said there was a "foreignness" about Dos Passos, and "no one at Harvard looked less like an American."[5]. Dos Passos's first two novels, the inconsequential One Man's Initiation: 1917 (1920) and the... Later Years. Nachdem er jedoch sah, wie terroristisch die sowjetische Fraktion dort ihre Führungsstellung gegen die verbündeten Trotzkisten und Anarchisten durchsetzte – u. a. ermordeten sie 1937 Dos Passos’ Übersetzer José Robles –, ging er auf Distanz zur stalinistischen Linken und verfasste eine Reihe kritischer Artikel gegen sie. [21], The John Dos Passos Prize is a literary award given annually by the Department of English and Modern Languages at Longwood University. Lucy probably became sexually involved with Dos Passos' father, John R. Dos Passos, in 1883, when she was 27. John Dos Passos John Roderigo Dos Passos (/dɒsˈpæsəs, -sɒs/; January 14, 1896 – September 28, 1970) was an American novelist, most notable for his U.S.A. trilogy. John Roderigo Dos Passos (* 14. A progressive writer who turned his passions into the groundbreaking U.S.A. trilogy, John Dos Passos later embraced conservative causes. John Dos Passos (1896 - 1970) was an American novelist, artist, and served in World War I in the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps (Paris), and the US Army Medical Corps (Italy). He was married to Elizabeth Hamlin Holdridge and Katharine F. Smith. John Dos Passos was born in Chicago and earned his BA from Harvard University. Mai 2020 um 18:56 Uhr bearbeitet. John Roderigo Dos Passos (; January 14, 1896 – September 28, 1970) was an American novelist, most notable for his U.S.A. trilogy. Voller Bewunderung schrieb er über die Wobblies. Den Sommer 1922 verbrachte er in der Hamilton Easter Field's art colony in Ogunquit, Maine. Januar 1896 in Chicago; † 28. His short story, "To Howard Hughes: A Modest Proposal" (1974), explored a wealthy man reacting to the threat of war by wielding the power of private atomic reaction. By the late summer of 1918, Dos Passos had completed a draft of his first novel. John Dos Passos (1896–1970) Early Years. Born in Chicago, Illinois, Dos Passos … John Roderigo Dos Passos was born 14th January 1896,in Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. John Dos Passos. The novel reflects the author's sympathy, at the time of writing, for the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and his outrage at its suppression, for which the book expresses a deep grudge for President Woodrow Wilson. The reputation of the American novelist John Roderigo Dos Passos (1896-1970) is based chiefly on his early work, especially the trilogy "U.S.A." John Dos Passos was born in Chicago on Jan. 14, 1896, the illegitimate son of a noted New York lawyer, John Randolph … John Brunner's "non-novel" Stand on Zanzibar (1968), which won the Hugo Award, features his technique of using fictitious newspaper clippings, television announcements, and other "samples" taken from the news and entertainment media of the year 2010. He currently works as a freelance writer and editor. In 1947, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters. In his later years, his attention turned to painting scenes around his residences in Maine and Virginia. John Roderigo Dos Passos (* 14. John Dos Passos, the illegitimate son of a prominent American attorney, John Randolph Dos Passos Jr., was born in Chicago in 1896. This is a spectacularly innovative adaptation of John Dos Passos’s work. ), Of Communism, Dos Passos later wrote: "I have come to think, especially since my trip to Spain, that civil liberties must be protected at every stage. Er gilt neben Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner und F. Scott Fitzgerald als einer der Hauptvertreter der amerikanischen Moderne. Before becoming a leading novelist of his day, John Dos Passos sketched and painted. In The Big Money schuf er die Figur eines idealistischen Kommunisten, der durch innerparteilichen Terror zerstört wird. A social revolutionary, Dos Passos came to see the United States as two nations, one rich and one poor. John Dos Passos was born on January 14, 1896 in Chicago, Illinois, USA as John Roderigo Dos Passos. Dos Passos was interviewed in 1968 on his farm, Spence’s Point, on the Northern Neck of Virginia, a sandy, piney strip of land between the Rappahannock and the Potomac. There is no pronunciation difference between Rodrigo and *Roderigo, so the latter may have been a variant in the past. Der Roman war auch kommerziell ein Erfolg. However, his views on the Communist movement had already begun to change. (In later years, Hemingway would give Dos Passos the derogatory moniker of "the pilot fish" in his memoir of 1920s Paris, A Moveable Feast. John Dos Passos, in full John Roderigo Dos Passos, (born Jan. 14, 1896, Chicago, Ill., U.S.—died Sept. 28, 1970, Baltimore, Md. Die Themen wurden von seinen Reisen in Spanien, Mexiko und Nordafrika bestimmt sowie von den Straßen und Cafés des Montparnasse-Viertels von Paris, das er mit seinen Freunden Fernand Léger, Ernest Hemingway und Blaise Cendrars durchstreifte. 1930 bis 1936 erschien seine imposante Romantrilogie U.S.A., bestehend aus The 42nd Parallel, 1919 und The Big Money. At the same time, he had to report for duty with the U.S. Army Medical Corps at Camp Crane in Pennsylvania. Written in experimental, non-linear form, the trilogy blends elements of biography and news reports to paint a landscape of early 20th-century American culture. Biography (Click to expand) John Dos Passos. [1] Durch einen Autounfall verlor er seine Ehefrau Katharine Smith, mit der er 18 Jahre lang verheiratet gewesen war, sowie das Augenlicht auf einer Seite. Hier wandte er zum ersten Mal in seinem Werk die Technik des Bewusstseinsstroms an. Born in Chicago, Dos Passos was the illegitimate son of John Randolph Dos Passos (1844–1917), a lawyer of half Madeiran Portuguese descent, and Lucy Addison (Sprigg) Madison of Petersburg, Virginia. I learned the structure of writing from Fontenay. 1925 erschien Manhattan Transfer, das heute neben Andrei Belys Petersburg, James Joyce’ Ulysses und Alfred Döblins Berlin, Alexanderplatz als einer der großen Großstadtromane der literarischen Moderne gilt. Er ist auf dem Yeocomico Churchyard Friedhof in Cople Parish, Westmoreland County, Virginia, beerdigt, nicht weit von dem Ort, wo er lebte. John Roderigo Dos Passos was an American novelist, most notable for his U.S.A. trilogy. Beyond his writing, Dos Passos is known for his shift in political views. Tragedy struck the same year when an automobile accident killed his wife of 18 years, Katharine Foster Smith, and cost him the sight in one eye. 1950). Although Dos Passos' partisans have contended that his later work was ignored because of his changing politics, some critics argue that the quality of his novels declined following U.S.A, largely due to the his political evolution and criticism of Marxism. "[12], In the 1950s, Dos Passos also contributed to publications such as the history magazine American Heritage, for which he wrote essays on Thomas Jefferson, the Marquis de Sade, Aaron Burr, and Robert Morris,[13] the libertarian journal The Freeman and the conservative magazine National Review. Dos Passos verwandte dabei verschiedene experimentelle Collagetechniken mit Zeitungsausschnitten und -schlagzeilen, Gedichten, biografischen Elementen und Fiktion. Nach der Verurteilung von Sacco und Vanzetti beteiligte er sich mit anderen Persönlichkeiten an einer vergeblichen Kampagne, um ihnen die Todesstrafe zu ersparen. Eine der Figuren in dem Roman Neunzehnhundertneunzehn durchläuft praktisch dieselben Stationen und bleibt nach dem Krieg in Paris. I learned poetry from Prévert. Dos Passos' pioneering works of nonlinear fiction were a major influence in the field. Zu Kriegsende war er in Paris stationiert, wo ihm ein Anthropologie-Studium an der Sorbonne genehmigt wurde. Dos Passos' Anhänger haben lange behauptet, sein Spätwerk sei wegen seiner politischen Wende ignoriert worden, doch gibt es unter Kritikern einen Konsens, dass auch die Qualität seiner Romane nach dem Höhepunkt der U.S.A.-Trilogie drastisch abgenommen hat. In Spain, I am sure that the introduction of GPU methods by the Communists did as much harm as their tank men, pilots, and experienced military men did good. His mother was Lucy Addison Sprigg Madison. As an artist, Dos Passos created his own cover art for his books, influenced by modernism in 1920s Paris. The second Biography perhaps best captures the sense of tragic loss and missed chances for the country. Born in Chicago, Dos Passos graduated from Harvard College in 1916. He wrote admiringly about the Industrial Workers of the World, and the injustice in the criminal convictions of Sacco and Vanzetti, and joined with other notable figures in the United States and Europe in a failed campaign to overturn their death sentences. Zu dieser Zeit wurde er zu den Sanitätstruppen der US-Armee einberufen, wofür er sich in Camp Crane, Pennsylvania melden musste. Following his graduation cum laude in 1916,[6] Dos Passos traveled to Spain to study art and architecture. Im Spätsommer 1918 hatte er den Entwurf seines ersten Romans fertiggestellt. Painting; Pastel; Charcoal; Promissory; Timeline; Quotes; Resources; Blog; Contact John Dos Passos was born in Chicago in 1896. I learned editing from Dos Passos. Over his long career, Dos Passos wrote 42 novels, as well as numerous poems, essays, and plays, and created more than 400 pieces of art. John Dos Passos’ ground breaking novel Manhattan Transfer is a landmark literary achievement. Zwischen 1925 und 1927 schrieb Dos Passos Theaterstücke und schuf auch die Plakate und Bühnenbilder für das New Playwrights Theater in New York. Sie stellt ein großangelegtes Sittenbild der amerikanischen Gesellschaft in den Jahren 1890 bis 1930 dar. "[8], Dos Passos had attended the 1932 Democratic National Convention and subsequently wrote an article for The New Republic in which he harshly criticized the selection of Franklin Delano Roosevelt as the party's nominee. In his infancy, John traveled with his mother throughout Europe: he later described this period of his life as something of a "hotel childhood." Dos Passos used experimental techniques in these novels, incorporating newspaper clippings, autobiography, biography, and fictional realism to paint a vast landscape of American culture during the first decades of the 20th century. Born in Chicago, Dos Passos graduated from Harvard College in 1916. He is a celebrity author. Recognition for his significant contributions to literature came 30 years later in Europe, when, in 1967, he was invited to Rome to accept the prestigious Antonio Feltrinelli Prize for international distinction in literature. Later, he traveled with his tutor on a tour through France, England, Italy, Greece and the Middle East to study classical art, architecture and literature. John Dos Passos : biography January 14, 1896 – September 28, 1970 In the 1930s, he served on The American Committee for the Defense of Leon Trotsky, commonly known as the "Dewey Commission," with other notable figures such as Sidney Hook, Reinhold Niebuhr, Norman Thomas, Edmund Wilson and chairman John Dewey which had been set […] Januar 1896 in Chicago; † 28. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 29. In 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, Dos Passos returned to Spain with writer Ernest Hemingway, whom he had met in Paris in the 1920s. Obwohl jeder Roman auch für sich alleine stehen kann, ist die Trilogie dafür konzipiert, als Ganzes gelesen zu werden. Dos Passos married Elizabeth Hamlyn Holdridge (1909–1998) in 1949, by whom he had one daughter, Lucy Hamlin Dos Passos (b. John Dos Passos was born John Roderigo Madison in Chicago on January 14, 1896, the illegitimate son of Lucy Addison Sprigg Madison, from Petersburg, Virginia, and John Randolph Dos Passos, a corporation lawyer in New York. John Roderigo Dos Passos was an American novelist and artist. Three Soldiers, his novel drawn from those experiences, features a character who has virtually the same military career as the author and stays in Paris after the war. By the 1950s, his political views had changed dramatically, and he had become more conservative. In the 1960s, he actively campaigned for Barry Goldwater's 1964 presidential campaign and Richard M. Nixon's 1960 and 1968 presidential campaigns, and became associated with the group Young Americans for Freedom. At least as much in their heads as they do in the mid-1930s, he campaigned for presidential Barry! American author John Dos Passos New York passes turnoffs to the American Academy of Arts and.... Hemingway, William Faulkner und F. 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